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| bleeding order ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
bleeding order
Bleeding order is a term used in phonology to describe specific interactions of phonological rules. The term was introduced in 1968 by Paul Kiparsky.〔http://books.google.nl/books?id=gTVGb9pv2mAC&pg=PA137&lpg=PA137&dq=%22Paul+Kiparsky%22+%22bleeding+order%22&source=bl&ots=TkwF9QtvN7&sig=pUWwnfv2KUrbVifOdpcO6OOzZuM&hl=nl&ei=pGR0TvOaL9CG-wag6_SeDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Paul%20Kiparsky%22%20%22bleeding%20order%22&f=false〕 If two phonological rules are said to be in bleeding order, the application of the first rule creates a context in which the second rule can no longer apply.
The opposite of this is called feeding order.
==Examples==
An example of this in English is the -insertion between a voiceless alveolar fricative and a plural-''z'', as in (with the underlying representation ). English also has a rule which devoices segments after voiceless consonants, as in , with the underlying representation ). In the output form (''buses''), final devoicing has not applied, because the phonological context in which this rule could have applied has gone as a consequence of the application of -insertion. Put differently, the application order "(1) -insertion (2) final devoicing" is a bleeding order in English.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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